Every minute, the equivalent of one garbage truck full of plastic enters the ocean. With an estimated 75–199 million tonnes of plastic already contaminating marine ecosystems, the crisis threatens biodiversity, public health, and the livelihoods of more than 3 billion people dependent on the ocean...
Gender equity remains a global challenge today, with the latest 2025 Global Gender Gap Report by the World Economic Forum indicating that only 68.8% of the overall gender gap has been closed worldwide. This means full gender parity is still estimated to take about 123...
The sound of opportunity does not reverberate evenly in the global classroom. For some, the school bell is loud and heard as the beginning of their lifetime learning routine, while the same bell goes muted for others before they even find their seat. In Sub-Saharan...
Introduction: The Global Crisis of Water ScarcityWater scarcity has emerged as a defining global challenge of the 21st century. Rapid population growth, urbanization, industrial expansion, and climate change have intensified pressure on freshwater resources. According to the United Nations, approximately 2.3 billion people live in...
E-Governance as the Future of GovernmentModern governance faces increasing pressure to provide services that are fast, transparent, and resilient. Traditional bureaucratic systems that are fragmented, paper-based, and often opaque are becoming less compatible with digital society. Citizens now expect governments to operate with the...
Inflation has long been regarded as a regressive economic force, affecting those with the least financial resilience the most. While aggregate inflation indicators offer a macro-level overview of price movements, they often obscure significant disparities in how different demographic groups experience inflation. The July 2025...
Education is undeniably the cornerstone of national development. It drives economic growth, fosters social equity, and nurtures civic engagement. Countries that invest in strong educational systems tend to experience lower unemployment, higher innovation, and more robust democratic participation. Moreover, higher educational attainment correlates with improved...
Tracing the Roots of the Food Waste CrisisIn the mid-1990s, South Korea was facing a serious waste crisis. Overflowing landfills and the pungent smell of decay were part of everyday urban life. Traditional Korean meals that are rich with many small side dishes known as banchan,...
Urban mobility has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges, sitting at the nexus of economic vitality, public health, and environmental sustainability. Congestion costs the global economy hundreds of billions annually, while transport-related emissions account for nearly a quarter of total greenhouse gases....
